6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) not only promotes seed germination, enhances photosynthesis, and regulates flower-fruit development, but also delays senescence and improves postharvest preservation. Below are the application methods for different plant species.

  1. Cabbage & Water Spinach

    • Method: Spray leaves or dip in 30 mg/L 6-BA after harvest.

    • Effect: Extends storage period.

  2. Rapeseed & Cauliflower

    • Method: Apply 10–15 mg/L 6-BA via foliar spray or dipping at harvest.

    • Effect:

      • Reduces postharvest yellowing and sensory quality decline.

      • Suppresses respiration rate, chlorophyll degradation, and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation.

      • Maintains high total phenolic content and DPPH radical scavenging capacity.

  3. Sweet Pepper

    • Method: Foliar spray with 10–20 mg/L 6-BA pre-harvest or postharvest dipping.

    • Effect: Inhibits respiration during storage and delays the respiratory peak.

  4. Radish & Lettuce

    • Method: Apply 5–10 mg/L 6-BA via foliar spray at harvest or postharvest dipping.

    • Effect: Delays respiratory peak and prolongs shelf life.

  5. Melons

    • Method: Postharvest immersion in 10–30 mg/L 6-BA for 5 minutes.

    • Effect: Enhances storage tolerance.

  6. Jujube

    • Method: Pre-harvest spray with 15 mg/L 6-BA.

    • Effect:

      • Inhibits declines in peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) activities.

      • Reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation and flesh tissue electrolyte leakage.

      • Delays fruit ripening and senescence.

  7. Grape

    • Method: Spray leaves 3–4 times with 20 mg/L 6-BA during mid-late growth stages.

    • Effect: Increases leaf chlorophyll content and delays leaf senescence by ~15 days.

  8. Chinese Toon

    • Method: Postharvest 100 mg/L 6-BA dip for 10 seconds before refrigeration.

    • Effect: Slows chlorophyll degradation and extends storage duration.

  9. Honey Peach

    • Method: Spray fruits with 500 mg/L 6-BA.

    • Effect:

      • Enhances resistance to brown rot by maintaining cell membrane integrity and delaying senescence.

      • Significantly reduces brown rot incidence.

  10. Lychee

    • Method: Postharvest dip in 100 mg/L 6-BA for 1–3 minutes.

    • Effect: Prolongs storage life.

  11. Cut Flowers (Lily, Rose, Peony, Chrysanthemum, Carnation)

    • Method:

      • Spray 25–50 mg/L 6-BA during mid-late growth stages.

      • Dip cut flowers in 1.5–2.5 mg/L 6-BA solution.

    • Effect: Extends vase life and delays senescence.

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